منابع مشابه
Local Anesthetics Properties of Local Anesthetics
The first clinical uses of a local anesthetic agent occurred in 1884, when cocaine was employed as a topical agent for eye surgery and to produce a nerve block. These events inaugurated a new era, that of regional anesthesia. New applications were developed, including spinal, epidural, and caudal anesthesia. The search for a better local anesthetic led to chemical synthesis of a number of other...
متن کاملAnesthetics and cardioprotection
The prevalence of the cardiovascular disease significantly affects the outcome of both cardiac and non-cardiac surgery, and perioperative cardiac morbidity is one of the leading causes of death following anesthesia and surgery. The considerable incidence of myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, myocardial ischemia, or serious dysrhythmias during the intraoperative or postoperative pe...
متن کاملAnesthetics and epigenetics
Developmental brain in humans and rodents is complex in nature and is composed of continuous alteration of neuronal proliferation, synaptogenesis, synaptic plasticity density to establish and maintain the complicated networks in the brain and central nervous system. The developing brain always being exposed to several environmental challenges including anesthetics that can significantly affect ...
متن کاملAnalgesia and anesthesia during IUD insertion: local anesthetics
Background: Intrauterine Device (IUD) is an effective and long term method of contraception that can be used without continued effort by the user to prevent pregnancy perfectly. Pain during IUD insertion is one of the obstacles to properly using the device. Thus, using different methods of analgesia and anesthesia to alleviate this pain has been studied by many researchers. This review article ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Lancet
سال: 1914
ISSN: 0140-6736
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(01)56696-9